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Relationship dossier

Turkey Colombia

Relationship assessment

Modest bilateral cooperation through agreements and Turkish development projects in Colombia

Turkey toward Colombia

+20

Turkey has concluded bilateral cooperation arrangements with Colombia, including agreements concerning air transport and cultural relations. Turkish development cooperation has also supported projects in Colombia.

Colombia toward Turkey

+20

Colombia has entered bilateral cooperation arrangements with Turkey, including agreements concerning air transport and cultural relations. The implementation and breadth of these arrangements are unclear.

Overall relationship

+20

The relationship has a practical cooperative basis in bilateral agreements and Turkish development projects in Colombia. The known cooperation is meaningful but does not, on its own, indicate a close or comprehensive partnership.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Turkey and Colombia have pursued practical bilateral cooperation, including agreements on areas such as air transport and cultural relations. Turkish development cooperation has also supported projects in Colombia. These ties indicate modest cooperation, though the breadth and implementation of bilateral initiatives are not clear enough to characterize the relationship as a close partnership.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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