Relationship dossier
Turkey
Liechtenstein
Relationship assessment
Practical bilateral cooperation includes an agreement on avoiding double taxation.
Turkey toward Liechtenstein
+20Turkey entered into a bilateral agreement with Liechtenstein to avoid double taxation, providing a framework for tax cooperation.
Liechtenstein toward Turkey
+20Liechtenstein entered into a bilateral agreement with Turkey to avoid double taxation, providing a framework for tax cooperation.
Overall relationship
+20The relationship includes a concrete framework for bilateral tax cooperation through an agreement to avoid double taxation. The extent of cooperation in other fields is unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Turkey and Liechtenstein have pursued practical bilateral cooperation on tax matters, including an agreement to avoid double taxation. This provides a concrete basis for a cooperative assessment, though the broader scope and intensity of government-to-government cooperation are unclear.
Key developments
Turkey and Liechtenstein signed an agreement to avoid double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of bilateral tax cooperation are unclear.
- Details of cooperation in areas beyond tax matters are limited.