Relationship dossier
Turkey
North Korea
Relationship assessment
A history of Korean War conflict and Turkish support for sanctions shape a relationship with limited known bilateral engagement.
Turkey toward North Korea
-15Turkey sent forces to fight North Korean forces in the Korean War and supports international sanctions targeting North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs.
North Korea toward Turkey
-15North Korean forces fought Turkish forces during the Korean War. Details of North Korean government conduct toward Turkey since then are limited.
Overall relationship
-10The relationship carries a legacy of military conflict from the Korean War. Turkey’s support for sanctions over North Korea’s weapons programs adds a contemporary point of opposition, while the scope of substantive bilateral engagement remains unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Turkey fought North Korean forces in the Korean War and supports international sanctions responding to North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs. The two countries established diplomatic relations in 2001, but the scope of substantive bilateral engagement is unclear. The relationship combines a history of military conflict with limited known contemporary engagement.
Areas of tension
- Korean War conflict and its legacy
- North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs and related sanctions
Key developments
Turkey sent forces to fight in the Korean War.
Turkey and North Korea established diplomatic relations.
Major uncertainties
- The scope of direct diplomatic and economic engagement between the governments is unclear.
- Details of North Korean government conduct toward Turkey after the Korean War are limited.