Relationship dossier
Turkmenistan
Venezuela
Relationship assessment
Limited government-to-government engagement and bilateral cooperation agreements
Turkmenistan toward Venezuela
+15Turkmenistan has engaged Venezuela through high-level bilateral contact and cooperation agreements. The scope and implementation of these arrangements are unclear.
Venezuela toward Turkmenistan
+15Venezuela has engaged Turkmenistan through high-level bilateral contact and cooperation agreements. The scope and implementation of these arrangements are unclear.
Overall relationship
+15High-level engagement and bilateral cooperation agreements provide a basis for a cooperative relationship, though its breadth and practical outcomes are uncertain.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Turkmenistan and Venezuela have pursued some government-to-government engagement, including high-level contact and bilateral cooperation agreements. The relationship appears cooperative, but the scope and practical implementation of that cooperation are unclear.
Key developments
The governments pursued high-level bilateral engagement and signed cooperation agreements.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation agreements are unclear.
- The frequency and substance of subsequent high-level exchanges are uncertain.