Relationship dossier
Vietnam
Zambia
Relationship assessment
Constructive Vietnam–Zambia ties, with cooperation agreements but limited evidence of sustained activity
Vietnam toward Zambia
+10Vietnam has pursued bilateral economic, trade, cultural and scientific cooperation with Zambia through a bilateral cooperation agreement. The scale and implementation of this cooperation are unclear.
Zambia toward Vietnam
+10Zambia has pursued bilateral economic, trade, cultural and scientific cooperation with Vietnam through a bilateral cooperation agreement. The scale and implementation of this cooperation are unclear.
Overall relationship
+10The relationship has a cooperative foundation in bilateral agreements covering several areas, but the scope and durability of practical cooperation are unclear. Available bilateral features support a modestly positive overall characterization.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Vietnam and Zambia have maintained diplomatic relations and pursued bilateral cooperation, including an agreement covering economic, trade, cultural and scientific cooperation. The relationship appears constructive but limited in scope; the extent of implementation and subsequent government cooperation is unclear.
Key developments
Vietnam and Zambia concluded a bilateral agreement covering economic, trade, cultural and scientific cooperation.
Major uncertainties
- The implementation and current scope of bilateral cooperation agreements are unclear.
- Details of recent government-to-government cooperation are limited.