Ficha de relación
Afganistán
Pakistán
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical ties persist amid enduring border, security, and refugee disputes.
Afganistán hacia Pakistán
-45Successive Afghan governments have disputed the Durand Line and raised claims concerning Pashtun areas across the border. Afghan administrations have also maintained trade and diplomatic engagement with Pakistan, while security disputes and cross-border incidents have repeatedly strained ties. Afghanistan’s governments have changed substantially, and policy has not been uniform across them.
Pakistán hacia Afganistán
-50Pakistan has hosted large Afghan refugee populations and maintained substantial political and security involvement in Afghanistan, including support for Afghan factions during periods of conflict. It has also pursued border fencing and migration enforcement, measures that have generated friction with Afghan authorities. Pakistan has repeatedly accused Afghan-based militants of attacking it, while Afghan governments have disputed or rejected aspects of Pakistan’s security claims.
Relación general
-45The relationship is shaped by an unresolved border dispute, reciprocal security accusations, and Pakistan’s enduring involvement in Afghan affairs, alongside practical trade and refugee links. These recurring sources of friction have outweighed cooperation in the bilateral relationship, although its intensity has varied with changes in Afghanistan’s government.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Afghanistan–Pakistan relations have combined practical ties, including trade and refugee arrangements, with longstanding disputes over the Durand Line and cross-border security. Afghan governments have challenged the border’s legitimacy, while Pakistan has exerted influence in Afghan politics and hosted large Afghan refugee populations. Relations have repeatedly deteriorated over accusations of militant sanctuaries, border incidents, and Pakistan’s treatment of Afghan migrants. The governments’ policies have varied across Afghanistan’s political changes.
Áreas de tensión
- Afghan rejection of the Durand Line as an internationally settled border
- Cross-border militant activity and competing claims about safe havens
- Border fencing and periodic closures or clashes
- Pakistan’s enforcement actions and deportation of Afghan migrants
- Pakistan’s political and security involvement in Afghan affairs
Acontecimientos clave
Pakistan began a campaign to deport undocumented Afghan nationals, prompting objections from Afghan authorities and worsening bilateral tensions.
Pakistan pursued fencing along the Afghanistan border, which Afghan authorities contested and which was associated with recurring border friction.
Pakistan hosted millions of Afghan refugees during successive periods of conflict in Afghanistan, creating a major and enduring bilateral issue.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral security and trade arrangements vary across governments.
- The extent of each government’s control over cross-border armed groups is contested.