İlişki bilgi dosyası
Afganistan
Pakistan
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Practical ties persist amid enduring border, security, and refugee disputes.
Afganistan → Pakistan
-45Successive Afghan governments have disputed the Durand Line and raised claims concerning Pashtun areas across the border. Afghan administrations have also maintained trade and diplomatic engagement with Pakistan, while security disputes and cross-border incidents have repeatedly strained ties. Afghanistan’s governments have changed substantially, and policy has not been uniform across them.
Pakistan → Afganistan
-50Pakistan has hosted large Afghan refugee populations and maintained substantial political and security involvement in Afghanistan, including support for Afghan factions during periods of conflict. It has also pursued border fencing and migration enforcement, measures that have generated friction with Afghan authorities. Pakistan has repeatedly accused Afghan-based militants of attacking it, while Afghan governments have disputed or rejected aspects of Pakistan’s security claims.
Genel ilişki
-45The relationship is shaped by an unresolved border dispute, reciprocal security accusations, and Pakistan’s enduring involvement in Afghan affairs, alongside practical trade and refugee links. These recurring sources of friction have outweighed cooperation in the bilateral relationship, although its intensity has varied with changes in Afghanistan’s government.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Afghanistan–Pakistan relations have combined practical ties, including trade and refugee arrangements, with longstanding disputes over the Durand Line and cross-border security. Afghan governments have challenged the border’s legitimacy, while Pakistan has exerted influence in Afghan politics and hosted large Afghan refugee populations. Relations have repeatedly deteriorated over accusations of militant sanctuaries, border incidents, and Pakistan’s treatment of Afghan migrants. The governments’ policies have varied across Afghanistan’s political changes.
Gerilim alanları
- Afghan rejection of the Durand Line as an internationally settled border
- Cross-border militant activity and competing claims about safe havens
- Border fencing and periodic closures or clashes
- Pakistan’s enforcement actions and deportation of Afghan migrants
- Pakistan’s political and security involvement in Afghan affairs
Önemli gelişmeler
Pakistan began a campaign to deport undocumented Afghan nationals, prompting objections from Afghan authorities and worsening bilateral tensions.
Pakistan pursued fencing along the Afghanistan border, which Afghan authorities contested and which was associated with recurring border friction.
Pakistan hosted millions of Afghan refugees during successive periods of conflict in Afghanistan, creating a major and enduring bilateral issue.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The scope and implementation of bilateral security and trade arrangements vary across governments.
- The extent of each government’s control over cross-border armed groups is contested.