Ficha de relación
Bielorrusia
Lituania
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Sustained political and security confrontation, with disputes over Belarus’s political crackdown, migration, and the Astravets nuclear plant.
Bielorrusia hacia Lituania
-75Belarus has sharply strained ties with Lithuania through hostile government conduct, including the use of migration pressure at Lithuania’s border in 2021 and confrontational responses to Lithuanian support for Belarusian opposition figures. The Astravets nuclear power plant, built near Lithuania’s border despite Lithuanian objections, has also been a persistent bilateral dispute.
Lituania hacia Bielorrusia
-75Lithuania has supported Belarusian opposition figures, including by providing refuge to Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya after the 2020 crackdown, and has backed sanctions against the Belarusian government. Lithuania has also opposed the Astravets nuclear plant and responded to migration pressure at its border with restrictive border measures.
Relación general
-75The relationship is defined by sustained political and security confrontation since the 2020 Belarusian crackdown, with Lithuania’s support for opposition figures and sanctions opposed by Belarus. The 2021 border migration crisis and the longstanding Astravets nuclear dispute reinforce this adversarial structure, outweighing earlier practical cooperation.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Belarus–Lithuania relations have become severely adversarial, especially since the 2020 Belarusian political crackdown. Lithuania has supported Belarusian opposition figures and backed sanctions, while the countries have clashed over Belarusian migration pressure at Lithuania’s border and the Astravets nuclear power plant. Earlier practical cooperation does not outweigh the sustained political and security confrontation of recent years.
Áreas de tensión
- Lithuania’s support for Belarusian opposition figures and sanctions against the Belarusian government
- Migration pressure at Lithuania’s border in 2021
- Belarus’s Astravets nuclear power plant and Lithuanian safety objections
Acontecimientos clave
Following the 2020 Belarusian political crackdown, Lithuania provided refuge to opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya and supported Belarusian opposition groups.
Belarusian migration pressure at Lithuania’s border led to a major bilateral border crisis.
Belarus began operating the Astravets nuclear power plant near Lithuania, which had repeatedly objected to the project.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent of any remaining bilateral cooperation and the implementation of prior arrangements are unclear.
- The future course of border and political relations is uncertain.