Ficha de relación
Bélgica
Kazajistán
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Economic and institutional cooperation, including investment protections and the EU-Kazakhstan partnership framework.
Bélgica hacia Kazajistán
+20Belgium, as a member of the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union, participates in an investment-protection agreement with Kazakhstan. Belgium also participates in the EU framework for enhanced partnership and cooperation with Kazakhstan.
Kazajistán hacia Bélgica
+20Kazakhstan is party to the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union investment-protection agreement and participates in the EU-Kazakhstan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, providing frameworks for economic and institutional engagement with Belgium.
Relación general
+20The relationship has a cooperative institutional and economic foundation through investment protections and the EU-Kazakhstan partnership framework. The extent of additional direct bilateral cooperation is unclear.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Belgium and Kazakhstan have a cooperative framework that includes a Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union investment-protection agreement with Kazakhstan and the EU-Kazakhstan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement. These arrangements support economic and institutional cooperation, though the scope of direct bilateral government activity is less clear.
Acontecimientos clave
Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union and Kazakhstan concluded an investment-protection agreement.
The EU-Kazakhstan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement entered into force, providing a broad framework for cooperation involving Belgium as an EU member state.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and practical implementation of the Belgium-Luxembourg investment agreement with Kazakhstan are unclear.
- The extent of direct Belgian-Kazakh government cooperation beyond multilateral and economic frameworks is unclear.