Ficha de relación
Bolivia
Venezuela
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Close political cooperation, interrupted by Bolivia’s 2019 diplomatic rupture and restored in 2020
Bolivia hacia Venezuela
+40Bolivia’s MAS governments pursued political and institutional cooperation with Venezuela through ALBA and bilateral agreements. Bolivia’s interim government broke diplomatic ties with Maduro’s government in 2019; Luis Arce’s government restored relations in 2020.
Venezuela hacia Bolivia
+40Venezuela pursued political and institutional cooperation with Bolivia through ALBA and bilateral agreements. Following Bolivia’s 2019 diplomatic break, Venezuela restored diplomatic relations with the Arce government in 2020.
Relación general
+35The relationship has been shaped by sustained political cooperation under aligned governments and shared participation in ALBA, but it is also vulnerable to changes in Bolivia’s governing coalition. Bolivia’s 2019 break in diplomatic relations, followed by restoration in 2020, marks a significant interruption in an otherwise cooperative bilateral relationship.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Bolivia and Venezuela have had close political and institutional cooperation, particularly under Bolivia’s MAS governments, including participation in ALBA and bilateral cooperation agreements. Relations sharply deteriorated when Bolivia’s interim government broke diplomatic ties with Nicolás Maduro’s government in 2019, then were restored under Luis Arce in 2020. The relationship is substantially cooperative, though its history includes a serious rupture tied to political change in Bolivia.
Áreas de tensión
- Bolivia’s 2019 interim government broke diplomatic relations with Nicolás Maduro’s government and recognized Venezuela’s opposition-led claim to the presidency.
Acontecimientos clave
Bolivia’s interim government broke diplomatic relations with Nicolás Maduro’s government.
Bolivia’s government under Luis Arce restored diplomatic relations with Venezuela.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation agreements are unclear.
- The durability of cooperation across changes in Bolivia’s government is uncertain.