Ficha de relación
Bosnia y Herzegovina
Rusia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Dayton-related engagement coexists with disputes over NATO integration, the High Representative, and Bosnia and Herzegovina’s foreign policy.
Bosnia y Herzegovina hacia Rusia
-10Bosnia and Herzegovina voted in favor of the 2022 United Nations General Assembly resolution condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Internal political divisions have, however, constrained the country’s adoption of sanctions against Russia.
Rusia hacia Bosnia y Herzegovina
-20Russia participates in the Dayton peace framework and its Peace Implementation Council Steering Board. It has opposed Bosnia and Herzegovina’s NATO integration and challenged the authority of the High Representative, while supporting positions promoted by Republika Srpska leadership.
Relación general
-15The relationship combines Russia’s continuing role in the Dayton peace framework with sustained disputes over Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Euro-Atlantic orientation and the authority of international oversight institutions. Bosnia and Herzegovina’s response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has also exposed divisions over foreign policy, leaving the bilateral relationship mixed but marked by significant political friction.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia have a mixed relationship shaped by Russia’s role in the Dayton peace framework and significant disagreement over Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Euro-Atlantic orientation. Bosnia and Herzegovina voted to condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine at the United Nations in 2022, while domestic divisions have constrained sanctions policy. Russia has opposed Bosnia and Herzegovina’s NATO integration and has supported positions advanced by Republika Srpska leadership that conflict with the central government’s policies.
Áreas de tensión
- Russia’s opposition to Bosnia and Herzegovina’s NATO integration
- Disputes over the authority and legitimacy of the High Representative
- Russia’s support for Republika Srpska leadership positions that challenge central-government authority
- Bosnia and Herzegovina’s response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and sanctions policy
Acontecimientos clave
Bosnia and Herzegovina voted in favor of a United Nations General Assembly resolution condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation outside the Dayton peace framework are unclear.
- The extent of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s government-level cooperation with Russia is uncertain amid internal political divisions.