İlişki bilgi dosyası
Bosna-Hersek
Rusya
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Dayton-related engagement coexists with disputes over NATO integration, the High Representative, and Bosnia and Herzegovina’s foreign policy.
Bosna-Hersek → Rusya
-10Bosnia and Herzegovina voted in favor of the 2022 United Nations General Assembly resolution condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Internal political divisions have, however, constrained the country’s adoption of sanctions against Russia.
Rusya → Bosna-Hersek
-20Russia participates in the Dayton peace framework and its Peace Implementation Council Steering Board. It has opposed Bosnia and Herzegovina’s NATO integration and challenged the authority of the High Representative, while supporting positions promoted by Republika Srpska leadership.
Genel ilişki
-15The relationship combines Russia’s continuing role in the Dayton peace framework with sustained disputes over Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Euro-Atlantic orientation and the authority of international oversight institutions. Bosnia and Herzegovina’s response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has also exposed divisions over foreign policy, leaving the bilateral relationship mixed but marked by significant political friction.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia have a mixed relationship shaped by Russia’s role in the Dayton peace framework and significant disagreement over Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Euro-Atlantic orientation. Bosnia and Herzegovina voted to condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine at the United Nations in 2022, while domestic divisions have constrained sanctions policy. Russia has opposed Bosnia and Herzegovina’s NATO integration and has supported positions advanced by Republika Srpska leadership that conflict with the central government’s policies.
Gerilim alanları
- Russia’s opposition to Bosnia and Herzegovina’s NATO integration
- Disputes over the authority and legitimacy of the High Representative
- Russia’s support for Republika Srpska leadership positions that challenge central-government authority
- Bosnia and Herzegovina’s response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and sanctions policy
Önemli gelişmeler
Bosnia and Herzegovina voted in favor of a United Nations General Assembly resolution condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation outside the Dayton peace framework are unclear.
- The extent of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s government-level cooperation with Russia is uncertain amid internal political divisions.