Ficha de relación
People's Republic of China
Portugal
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A cooperative partnership shaped by the Macau handover, bilateral strategic ties and economic engagement
People's Republic of China hacia Portugal
+35China negotiated with Portugal over Macau's transfer and participated in the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration, providing for the territory's return to Chinese sovereignty in 1999. The two governments later established a comprehensive strategic partnership and pursued economic cooperation.
Portugal hacia People's Republic of China
+30Portugal negotiated the transfer of Macau to Chinese sovereignty under the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration, which took effect in 1999. Portugal subsequently developed a comprehensive strategic partnership with China and signed a Belt and Road cooperation memorandum in 2018.
Relación general
+30The relationship combines sustained government engagement and economic cooperation with a major negotiated settlement over Macau. The strategic partnership and continued cooperation support a positive assessment, while Portugal's EU membership shapes the context for its relations with China.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
China and Portugal have maintained a cooperative relationship shaped by the negotiated transfer of Macau and a broad bilateral partnership. Their governments established a comprehensive strategic partnership and pursued economic cooperation, including Portugal's participation in China's Belt and Road Initiative. Engagement operates alongside Portugal's membership in the European Union and related policy constraints.
Acontecimientos clave
China and Portugal signed the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration on the future of Macau.
Macau was transferred from Portuguese administration to Chinese sovereignty.
China and Portugal established a comprehensive strategic partnership.
Portugal signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation with China's Belt and Road Initiative.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral economic cooperation agreements are unclear.
- The extent of recent bilateral policy disagreements is uncertain.