Ficha de relación
People's Republic of China
Rumania
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A formal partnership framework coexists with Romanian security-policy friction over Chinese technology and nuclear cooperation.
People's Republic of China hacia Rumania
+15China and Romania established a comprehensive friendly cooperative partnership in 2013, providing a formal framework for bilateral cooperation. The scope and implementation of cooperation under that framework are unclear.
Rumania hacia People's Republic of China
-10Romania ended cooperation with China General Nuclear Power Corporation on the Cernavoda nuclear project in 2020. Romania also adopted legislation governing 5G supplier approvals after a 2019 memorandum with the United States, creating a point of friction in relations with China.
Relación general
0The relationship combines a formal comprehensive partnership framework with concrete disagreements over Chinese participation in Romanian nuclear infrastructure and 5G networks. Romania’s EU and US security alignment shapes policy toward Chinese firms, limiting the practical reach of the bilateral partnership.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
China and Romania established a comprehensive friendly cooperative partnership in 2013, building on earlier bilateral ties. Relations also include significant friction over Romania’s security policy toward Chinese technology firms and its decision to end cooperation with a Chinese company on the Cernavoda nuclear project. The partnership framework remains a feature of the relationship, alongside Romania’s closer alignment with EU and US security policies.
Áreas de tensión
- Romania ended cooperation with China General Nuclear Power Corporation on the Cernavoda nuclear project in 2020.
- Romania’s 5G supplier approval framework, adopted after a 2019 memorandum with the United States, has constrained Chinese technology firms.
Acontecimientos clave
China and Romania established a comprehensive friendly cooperative partnership.
Romania signed a memorandum with the United States on 5G security.
Romania ended cooperation with China General Nuclear Power Corporation on the Cernavoda nuclear project.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and practical implementation of bilateral cooperation under the 2013 partnership framework are unclear.
- The extent of current government-to-government cooperation beyond the nuclear and technology disputes is uncertain.