Ficha de relación
Alemania
Israel
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Close partnership grounded in historical responsibility, security cooperation and ongoing policy disagreements.
Alemania hacia Israel
+45Germany’s government has supported Israel’s security and supplied military equipment, while maintaining bilateral strategic consultations. West Germany also concluded the Luxembourg Agreement providing reparations to Israel. German governments have criticized Israeli settlement policy, creating recurring political disagreement.
Israel hacia Alemania
+35Israel’s government has maintained strategic and political cooperation with Germany, including bilateral consultations, and accepted reparations under the Luxembourg Agreement concluded with West Germany. Israeli governments have also maintained relations despite German criticism of settlement policy.
Relación general
+40The relationship is a sustained partnership rooted in Germany’s historical responsibility and reinforced by reparations, security support and strategic consultations. Cooperation is substantial, though German criticism of Israeli settlement policy remains a recurring source of disagreement.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Germany and Israel maintain a close relationship shaped by Germany’s responsibility for the Holocaust and substantial political and security cooperation. Germany has provided financial reparations and supports Israel’s security, including through arms sales. The governments also cooperate through regular bilateral and strategic consultations. Relations include disagreements, particularly over Israeli settlement policy and Germany’s criticism of it.
Áreas de tensión
- German criticism of Israeli settlement expansion and occupation-related policies
Acontecimientos clave
West Germany and Israel concluded the Luxembourg Agreement, providing reparations to Israel.
West Germany and Israel established diplomatic relations.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current scope and implementation of bilateral security and strategic cooperation are unclear.
- The extent to which political disagreements have affected practical cooperation is unclear.