İlişki bilgi dosyası
Almanya
İsrail
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Close partnership grounded in historical responsibility, security cooperation and ongoing policy disagreements.
Almanya → İsrail
+45Germany’s government has supported Israel’s security and supplied military equipment, while maintaining bilateral strategic consultations. West Germany also concluded the Luxembourg Agreement providing reparations to Israel. German governments have criticized Israeli settlement policy, creating recurring political disagreement.
İsrail → Almanya
+35Israel’s government has maintained strategic and political cooperation with Germany, including bilateral consultations, and accepted reparations under the Luxembourg Agreement concluded with West Germany. Israeli governments have also maintained relations despite German criticism of settlement policy.
Genel ilişki
+40The relationship is a sustained partnership rooted in Germany’s historical responsibility and reinforced by reparations, security support and strategic consultations. Cooperation is substantial, though German criticism of Israeli settlement policy remains a recurring source of disagreement.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Germany and Israel maintain a close relationship shaped by Germany’s responsibility for the Holocaust and substantial political and security cooperation. Germany has provided financial reparations and supports Israel’s security, including through arms sales. The governments also cooperate through regular bilateral and strategic consultations. Relations include disagreements, particularly over Israeli settlement policy and Germany’s criticism of it.
Gerilim alanları
- German criticism of Israeli settlement expansion and occupation-related policies
Önemli gelişmeler
West Germany and Israel concluded the Luxembourg Agreement, providing reparations to Israel.
West Germany and Israel established diplomatic relations.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The current scope and implementation of bilateral security and strategic cooperation are unclear.
- The extent to which political disagreements have affected practical cooperation is unclear.