Ficha de relación
Alemania
Venezuela
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Political disputes and Venezuela’s 2019 expulsion of Germany’s ambassador have strained bilateral relations.
Alemania hacia Venezuela
-35Germany rejected Nicolás Maduro’s 2018 re-election and recognized opposition leader Juan Guaidó as interim president in 2019. Germany has also participated in EU sanctions targeting Venezuelan officials.
Venezuela hacia Alemania
-35Venezuela declared German ambassador Daniel Kriener persona non grata in 2019 after he publicly supported opposition leader Juan Guaidó.
Relación general
-35The enduring relationship has been shaped by political confrontation over Venezuela’s government and electoral legitimacy. Germany’s support for Guaidó and participation in EU sanctions, alongside Venezuela’s expulsion of the German ambassador, outweigh the limited evidence here of substantive bilateral cooperation.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Germany and Venezuela have maintained diplomatic relations, but their relationship has been strained by Germany’s rejection of Nicolás Maduro’s 2018 re-election and its recognition of opposition leader Juan Guaidó as interim president in 2019. Venezuela responded by expelling German ambassador Daniel Kriener, who had publicly supported Guaidó. Germany has also participated in European Union sanctions targeting Venezuelan officials. These episodes point to recurring political confrontation, although they do not establish the full scope of bilateral engagement.
Áreas de tensión
- Germany’s rejection of Nicolás Maduro’s 2018 re-election and recognition of Juan Guaidó as interim president
- Venezuela’s expulsion of German ambassador Daniel Kriener in 2019
- German participation in EU sanctions targeting Venezuelan officials
Acontecimientos clave
Germany recognized Juan Guaidó as interim president of Venezuela amid a dispute over Nicolás Maduro’s re-election.
Venezuela declared German ambassador Daniel Kriener persona non grata after he publicly supported Guaidó.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent of bilateral cooperation outside the political disputes is unclear.
- The scope and implementation of German participation in EU measures concerning Venezuela are unclear.