İlişki bilgi dosyası
Almanya
Venezuela
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Political disputes and Venezuela’s 2019 expulsion of Germany’s ambassador have strained bilateral relations.
Almanya → Venezuela
-35Germany rejected Nicolás Maduro’s 2018 re-election and recognized opposition leader Juan Guaidó as interim president in 2019. Germany has also participated in EU sanctions targeting Venezuelan officials.
Venezuela → Almanya
-35Venezuela declared German ambassador Daniel Kriener persona non grata in 2019 after he publicly supported opposition leader Juan Guaidó.
Genel ilişki
-35The enduring relationship has been shaped by political confrontation over Venezuela’s government and electoral legitimacy. Germany’s support for Guaidó and participation in EU sanctions, alongside Venezuela’s expulsion of the German ambassador, outweigh the limited evidence here of substantive bilateral cooperation.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Germany and Venezuela have maintained diplomatic relations, but their relationship has been strained by Germany’s rejection of Nicolás Maduro’s 2018 re-election and its recognition of opposition leader Juan Guaidó as interim president in 2019. Venezuela responded by expelling German ambassador Daniel Kriener, who had publicly supported Guaidó. Germany has also participated in European Union sanctions targeting Venezuelan officials. These episodes point to recurring political confrontation, although they do not establish the full scope of bilateral engagement.
Gerilim alanları
- Germany’s rejection of Nicolás Maduro’s 2018 re-election and recognition of Juan Guaidó as interim president
- Venezuela’s expulsion of German ambassador Daniel Kriener in 2019
- German participation in EU sanctions targeting Venezuelan officials
Önemli gelişmeler
Germany recognized Juan Guaidó as interim president of Venezuela amid a dispute over Nicolás Maduro’s re-election.
Venezuela declared German ambassador Daniel Kriener persona non grata after he publicly supported Guaidó.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The extent of bilateral cooperation outside the political disputes is unclear.
- The scope and implementation of German participation in EU measures concerning Venezuela are unclear.