Ficha de relación
Guatemala
España
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Development cooperation and peace-process engagement, following a major rupture over the 1980 embassy attack.
Guatemala hacia España
+15Guatemalan security forces entered Spain’s embassy in Guatemala City in 1980, killing people inside and prompting a rupture in diplomatic relations. Guatemala and Spain restored relations in 1984, and Guatemala has since participated in bilateral cooperation arrangements, though the extent of its government engagement is unclear.
España hacia Guatemala
+30Spain supported Guatemala’s peace process and has provided development cooperation through bilateral programs. These actions form a substantive basis for cooperative relations, although the scale and implementation of current programs are unclear.
Relación general
+25The relationship combines Spanish development assistance and engagement in Guatemala’s peace process with the lasting significance of the 1980 embassy attack and ensuing diplomatic rupture. Restoration of relations in 1984 was followed by a more cooperative bilateral framework.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Guatemala and Spain have a long-standing relationship that includes Spanish development cooperation and Spain’s involvement in Guatemala’s peace process. Relations were severely disrupted after Guatemalan security forces entered the Spanish embassy in 1980, killing people who had taken refuge there; diplomatic relations were restored in 1984. The subsequent record is chiefly cooperative, although the scale and implementation of bilateral programs are not fully clear.
Áreas de tensión
- The 1980 entry by Guatemalan security forces into Spain’s embassy, which resulted in deaths and a diplomatic rupture.
Acontecimientos clave
Guatemalan security forces entered Spain’s embassy in Guatemala City; people inside were killed, and Spain broke diplomatic relations.
Guatemala and Spain restored diplomatic relations after the rupture caused by the embassy attack.
Spain participated in the international Group of Friends supporting Guatemala’s peace process.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of Spanish development cooperation in Guatemala are unclear.
- The extent of Guatemala’s current government participation in bilateral cooperation programs is unclear.