Ficha de relación
Hungría
Rusia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Energy cooperation persists amid deep divisions over Russia’s war against Ukraine
Hungría hacia Rusia
+20Hungary has maintained Russian energy imports and pursued the Rosatom-led Paks II nuclear project. Its government has also resisted or sought exemptions from some EU measures affecting Russian interests, while remaining an EU and NATO member.
Rusia hacia Hungría
+15Russia has supplied Hungary with natural gas and has pursued a major nuclear-power project there through Rosatom, including financing for Paks II. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has undermined Hungary’s security interests and complicated the bilateral relationship.
Relación general
+5The relationship has durable energy cooperation, notably Russian gas supplies and the Paks II project, alongside Hungary’s efforts to preserve economic ties with Moscow. That cooperation is constrained by Russia’s war against Ukraine and Hungary’s EU and NATO commitments, creating a mixed relationship rather than a close partnership.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Hungary and Russia maintain substantial energy ties, including Russian gas supplies and the Rosatom-led Paks II nuclear project. Hungary has continued to favor energy cooperation and has resisted some EU measures affecting Russian interests. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has nevertheless intensified the conflict between Moscow’s policies and Hungary’s security commitments as an EU and NATO member.
Áreas de tensión
- Russia’s invasion of Ukraine conflicts with Hungary’s security interests and its commitments as an EU and NATO member.
- Hungary’s opposition to or pursuit of exemptions from some EU measures has created friction around the European response to Russia.
Acontecimientos clave
Hungary and Russia agreed to expand the Paks nuclear power plant with two Rosatom-built reactors, with Russian financing.
Hungary signed a long-term gas supply agreement with Gazprom, maintaining a major energy link with Russia.
Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, intensifying the conflict between Russian policy and Hungary’s European security commitments.
Principales incertidumbres
- The future scope and implementation of the Paks II project remain uncertain.
- The extent to which Hungary will continue relying on Russian energy is unclear.