İlişki bilgi dosyası
Macaristan
Rusya
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Energy cooperation persists amid deep divisions over Russia’s war against Ukraine
Macaristan → Rusya
+20Hungary has maintained Russian energy imports and pursued the Rosatom-led Paks II nuclear project. Its government has also resisted or sought exemptions from some EU measures affecting Russian interests, while remaining an EU and NATO member.
Rusya → Macaristan
+15Russia has supplied Hungary with natural gas and has pursued a major nuclear-power project there through Rosatom, including financing for Paks II. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has undermined Hungary’s security interests and complicated the bilateral relationship.
Genel ilişki
+5The relationship has durable energy cooperation, notably Russian gas supplies and the Paks II project, alongside Hungary’s efforts to preserve economic ties with Moscow. That cooperation is constrained by Russia’s war against Ukraine and Hungary’s EU and NATO commitments, creating a mixed relationship rather than a close partnership.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Hungary and Russia maintain substantial energy ties, including Russian gas supplies and the Rosatom-led Paks II nuclear project. Hungary has continued to favor energy cooperation and has resisted some EU measures affecting Russian interests. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has nevertheless intensified the conflict between Moscow’s policies and Hungary’s security commitments as an EU and NATO member.
Gerilim alanları
- Russia’s invasion of Ukraine conflicts with Hungary’s security interests and its commitments as an EU and NATO member.
- Hungary’s opposition to or pursuit of exemptions from some EU measures has created friction around the European response to Russia.
Önemli gelişmeler
Hungary and Russia agreed to expand the Paks nuclear power plant with two Rosatom-built reactors, with Russian financing.
Hungary signed a long-term gas supply agreement with Gazprom, maintaining a major energy link with Russia.
Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, intensifying the conflict between Russian policy and Hungary’s European security commitments.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The future scope and implementation of the Paks II project remain uncertain.
- The extent to which Hungary will continue relying on Russian energy is unclear.