Ficha de relación
Iran
Turkmenistán
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Energy cooperation tempered by gas-payment disputes
Iran hacia Turkmenistán
+20Iran has cooperated with Turkmenistan through cross-border gas infrastructure and imports of Turkmen gas, including supplies through the Korpeje–Kurt Kui pipeline, opened in 1997, and the Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran pipeline, opened in 2010. Disputes over payments for gas supplies have complicated this cooperation.
Turkmenistán hacia Iran
+15Turkmenistan has supplied natural gas to Iran through cross-border pipelines. In January 2017, it halted supplies amid a dispute over unpaid bills; the governments later agreed to resolve the dispute, allowing energy cooperation to continue.
Relación general
+20The relationship is structured around durable cross-border energy infrastructure and gas trade, alongside recurring payment disputes that have at times interrupted supplies. This combination supports a generally cooperative but commercially contested bilateral relationship.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Iran and Turkmenistan have maintained practical cooperation, particularly through cross-border natural-gas pipelines and energy trade. Their relationship has also faced significant friction over gas-payment disputes: Turkmenistan suspended supplies to Iran in 2017, and the two governments later reached an agreement to resolve the dispute. Energy cooperation has been durable, but recurring commercial tensions temper the relationship.
Áreas de tensión
- Disputes over payment for Turkmen gas supplies, including the interruption of supplies in 2017.
Acontecimientos clave
The Korpeje–Kurt Kui pipeline began operating, enabling Turkmen gas exports to Iran.
The Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran pipeline opened, expanding gas supply capacity between the countries.
Turkmenistan halted gas supplies to Iran amid a dispute over unpaid bills.
The governments reached an agreement to resolve the gas-payment dispute.
Principales incertidumbres
- The full scope and implementation of bilateral energy and transport arrangements are unclear.
- The extent of cooperation beyond energy trade is uncertain.