Ficha de relación
Japón
España
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Japan and Spain maintain a strategic partnership with cooperation in defense and other practical areas.
Japón hacia España
+35Japan has developed a strategic partnership with Spain and concluded bilateral arrangements that include cooperation on the transfer of defense equipment and technology.
España hacia Japón
+35Spain has developed a strategic partnership with Japan and concluded bilateral arrangements that include cooperation on the transfer of defense equipment and technology.
Relación general
+35The relationship is structured by a strategic partnership and concrete bilateral agreements, including defense-related cooperation. These arrangements support a cooperative assessment, while the known initiatives do not establish the depth of a close, comprehensive partnership.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Japan and Spain maintain a cooperative relationship supported by a strategic partnership framework and agreements covering practical areas such as defense equipment and technology transfers. These arrangements indicate substantive government cooperation, although the breadth and implementation of bilateral initiatives are not fully clear.
Acontecimientos clave
Japan and Spain established a strategic partnership framework for cooperation.
The two governments concluded an agreement on the transfer of defense equipment and technology.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of the strategic partnership framework are unclear.
- Details of recent bilateral cooperation beyond established agreements are limited.