Ficha de relación
Kazajistán
Rusia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Extensive security and economic partnership, with differences over Russia’s war against Ukraine.
Kazajistán hacia Rusia
+45Kazakhstan cooperates with Russia through the Eurasian Economic Union and the Collective Security Treaty Organization, and hosts Russia’s leased Baikonur Cosmodrome. It has not recognized Russia’s annexations of Ukrainian territory and has stated that it will observe sanctions rules, reflecting limits to its alignment with Moscow.
Rusia hacia Kazajistán
+50Russia maintains extensive security and economic cooperation with Kazakhstan through the Collective Security Treaty Organization and Eurasian Economic Union, and leases the Baikonur Cosmodrome under a bilateral arrangement. The countries also sustain substantial trade and strategic ties.
Relación general
+45The relationship is structured by durable economic and security cooperation, institutional integration, and the Baikonur lease. Kazakhstan’s refusal to recognize Russia’s territorial claims in Ukraine and its stated observance of sanctions rules demonstrate that this partnership does not entail full alignment on major foreign-policy issues.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Kazakhstan and Russia maintain extensive security, economic, and institutional ties, including through the Eurasian Economic Union and the Collective Security Treaty Organization. Russia leases the Baikonur Cosmodrome from Kazakhstan, and the countries have a substantial bilateral trade relationship. Russia’s war against Ukraine has exposed limits to alignment: Kazakhstan has not recognized Russia’s annexations of Ukrainian territory and has said it will observe sanctions rules. These ties coexist with differing positions on the war and its consequences.
Áreas de tensión
- Kazakhstan has not recognized Russia’s annexations of Ukrainian territory.
- Kazakhstan’s stated observance of sanctions rules contrasts with Russia’s efforts to sustain trade amid international sanctions.
Acontecimientos clave
Kazakhstan and Russia established the Eurasian Economic Union with other member states.
Kazakhstan and Russia participate in the Collective Security Treaty Organization, a regional security arrangement.
Russia continues to lease the Baikonur Cosmodrome from Kazakhstan under a bilateral arrangement.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent to which sanctions-related trade controls affect bilateral commerce is unclear.
- The future scope of Kazakhstan’s security cooperation with Russia amid the war in Ukraine is uncertain.