İlişki bilgi dosyası
Kazakistan
Rusya
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Extensive security and economic partnership, with differences over Russia’s war against Ukraine.
Kazakistan → Rusya
+45Kazakhstan cooperates with Russia through the Eurasian Economic Union and the Collective Security Treaty Organization, and hosts Russia’s leased Baikonur Cosmodrome. It has not recognized Russia’s annexations of Ukrainian territory and has stated that it will observe sanctions rules, reflecting limits to its alignment with Moscow.
Rusya → Kazakistan
+50Russia maintains extensive security and economic cooperation with Kazakhstan through the Collective Security Treaty Organization and Eurasian Economic Union, and leases the Baikonur Cosmodrome under a bilateral arrangement. The countries also sustain substantial trade and strategic ties.
Genel ilişki
+45The relationship is structured by durable economic and security cooperation, institutional integration, and the Baikonur lease. Kazakhstan’s refusal to recognize Russia’s territorial claims in Ukraine and its stated observance of sanctions rules demonstrate that this partnership does not entail full alignment on major foreign-policy issues.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Kazakhstan and Russia maintain extensive security, economic, and institutional ties, including through the Eurasian Economic Union and the Collective Security Treaty Organization. Russia leases the Baikonur Cosmodrome from Kazakhstan, and the countries have a substantial bilateral trade relationship. Russia’s war against Ukraine has exposed limits to alignment: Kazakhstan has not recognized Russia’s annexations of Ukrainian territory and has said it will observe sanctions rules. These ties coexist with differing positions on the war and its consequences.
Gerilim alanları
- Kazakhstan has not recognized Russia’s annexations of Ukrainian territory.
- Kazakhstan’s stated observance of sanctions rules contrasts with Russia’s efforts to sustain trade amid international sanctions.
Önemli gelişmeler
Kazakhstan and Russia established the Eurasian Economic Union with other member states.
Kazakhstan and Russia participate in the Collective Security Treaty Organization, a regional security arrangement.
Russia continues to lease the Baikonur Cosmodrome from Kazakhstan under a bilateral arrangement.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The extent to which sanctions-related trade controls affect bilateral commerce is unclear.
- The future scope of Kazakhstan’s security cooperation with Russia amid the war in Ukraine is uncertain.