Ficha de relación
Pakistán
Rusia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Pragmatic cooperation has grown, particularly in military exercises and energy, despite a history of political strain.
Pakistán hacia Rusia
+30Pakistan has participated in recurring joint military exercises with Russia and pursued energy cooperation, including agreements concerning the Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline and purchases of Russian crude oil. These actions reflect growing practical engagement, while Pakistan’s historical opposition to Soviet intervention in Afghanistan remains part of the relationship’s background.
Rusia hacia Pakistán
+30Russia has taken part in recurring joint military exercises with Pakistan and pursued energy cooperation, including the Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline arrangements and crude oil sales to Pakistan. This represents growing practical engagement, though the relationship remains narrower than a close strategic partnership.
Relación general
+25The relationship has shifted from Cold War-era political strain toward practical cooperation in military training and energy. Recurring exercises and energy arrangements provide a durable basis for engagement, but the scope and implementation of major projects remain uncertain, and the partnership is not exceptionally close.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Pakistan and Russia have expanded pragmatic cooperation, including recurring joint military exercises, energy arrangements and Russian crude oil sales to Pakistan. Relations were historically strained by Pakistan’s opposition to Soviet intervention in Afghanistan and its closer alignment with the United States during the Cold War. Recent cooperation is substantial in specific areas, but does not amount to a close strategic partnership.
Áreas de tensión
- Pakistan’s opposition to the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan strained relations during the Cold War.
Acontecimientos clave
Pakistan and Russia began holding joint Druzhba military exercises, which have recurred in subsequent years.
The two governments agreed to cooperate on the Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline project.
Pakistan received Russian crude oil as part of a bilateral energy trade arrangement.
Principales incertidumbres
- The implementation and long-term scope of energy projects are unclear.
- The extent of ongoing security cooperation beyond joint exercises is uncertain.