İlişki bilgi dosyası
Pakistan
Rusya
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Pragmatic cooperation has grown, particularly in military exercises and energy, despite a history of political strain.
Pakistan → Rusya
+30Pakistan has participated in recurring joint military exercises with Russia and pursued energy cooperation, including agreements concerning the Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline and purchases of Russian crude oil. These actions reflect growing practical engagement, while Pakistan’s historical opposition to Soviet intervention in Afghanistan remains part of the relationship’s background.
Rusya → Pakistan
+30Russia has taken part in recurring joint military exercises with Pakistan and pursued energy cooperation, including the Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline arrangements and crude oil sales to Pakistan. This represents growing practical engagement, though the relationship remains narrower than a close strategic partnership.
Genel ilişki
+25The relationship has shifted from Cold War-era political strain toward practical cooperation in military training and energy. Recurring exercises and energy arrangements provide a durable basis for engagement, but the scope and implementation of major projects remain uncertain, and the partnership is not exceptionally close.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Pakistan and Russia have expanded pragmatic cooperation, including recurring joint military exercises, energy arrangements and Russian crude oil sales to Pakistan. Relations were historically strained by Pakistan’s opposition to Soviet intervention in Afghanistan and its closer alignment with the United States during the Cold War. Recent cooperation is substantial in specific areas, but does not amount to a close strategic partnership.
Gerilim alanları
- Pakistan’s opposition to the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan strained relations during the Cold War.
Önemli gelişmeler
Pakistan and Russia began holding joint Druzhba military exercises, which have recurred in subsequent years.
The two governments agreed to cooperate on the Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline project.
Pakistan received Russian crude oil as part of a bilateral energy trade arrangement.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The implementation and long-term scope of energy projects are unclear.
- The extent of ongoing security cooperation beyond joint exercises is uncertain.