Ficha de relación
Panamá
España
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Panama and Spain have cooperative economic and development ties supported by bilateral agreements.
Panamá hacia España
+35Panama participates in bilateral economic cooperation with Spain through arrangements including an investment-protection agreement and a tax treaty. These provide a formal basis for cooperation on investment and taxation.
España hacia Panamá
+35Spain has supported bilateral economic cooperation with Panama through investment-protection and tax arrangements, and has engaged in development cooperation in Panama.
Relación general
+40The relationship is underpinned by bilateral economic and legal arrangements and Spanish development cooperation in Panama. These provide a durable basis for engagement, though the breadth and continuing implementation of particular programs are unclear.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Panama and Spain maintain a cooperative relationship supported by bilateral economic and legal arrangements, including an investment-protection agreement and a tax treaty. Spanish development cooperation in Panama is another area of engagement. These ties indicate substantive cooperation, although the scale and continuity of specific government programs are not fully clear.
Acontecimientos clave
Panama and Spain concluded an agreement for the reciprocal protection of investments.
Panama and Spain signed a bilateral tax treaty.
Spain has conducted development cooperation in Panama.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current scope and implementation of bilateral investment and tax arrangements are unclear.
- The scale and continuity of Spanish development cooperation in Panama are uncertain.