Ficha de relación
Perú
Venezuela
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Migration cooperation amid sharp political disputes and a rupture in diplomatic relations
Perú hacia Venezuela
-35Peru provided temporary residence arrangements for Venezuelan migrants and joined regional initiatives critical of Nicolás Maduro’s government. In 2024, Peru recognized opposition leader Edmundo González as president-elect, a position that prompted Venezuela to break diplomatic relations.
Venezuela hacia Perú
-40Venezuela’s government responded to Peru’s position on the 2024 presidential election by withdrawing diplomatic personnel and breaking diplomatic relations. The available bilateral conduct also includes engagement with Peru on the situation of Venezuelan migrants, but its scope is unclear.
Relación general
-35The relationship combines practical engagement over Venezuelan migration with significant political confrontation. Peru’s support for opposition claims about Venezuela’s 2024 election and Venezuela’s subsequent rupture of diplomatic relations represent a major deterioration, while migration arrangements remain a concrete area of bilateral engagement.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Peru and Venezuela have had practical engagement around Venezuelan migration, including Peru’s provision of temporary residence arrangements, alongside sustained political friction. Peru joined regional efforts to challenge Nicolás Maduro’s government and later recognized opposition leader Edmundo González as president-elect after Venezuela’s 2024 election. Venezuela responded to Peru’s election stance by withdrawing diplomatic personnel and breaking diplomatic relations. These disputes have weighed heavily on bilateral ties.
Áreas de tensión
- Peru’s rejection of Nicolás Maduro’s claim to victory in Venezuela’s 2024 presidential election
- Peru’s recognition of opposition leader Edmundo González as president-elect
- Venezuela’s withdrawal of diplomatic personnel and rupture of relations with Peru
Acontecimientos clave
Peru recognized opposition leader Edmundo González as president-elect following Venezuela’s presidential election; Venezuela responded by breaking diplomatic relations.
Peru provided temporary residence arrangements for Venezuelan migrants.
Peru joined the Lima Group, a regional initiative critical of Nicolás Maduro’s government.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of Peru’s migration arrangements for Venezuelan nationals have changed over time.
- The extent of direct government cooperation outside migration and diplomatic engagement is unclear.