Ficha de relación
Turkey
Rusia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Pragmatic cooperation in energy and diplomacy alongside sustained strategic competition
Turkey hacia Rusia
+5Turkey has maintained energy cooperation with Russia through TurkStream and the Akkuyu nuclear project. It did not join Western sanctions after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine and helped broker the Black Sea grain arrangement, while supporting Ukraine and restricting passage of warships through the Turkish straits under the Montreux Convention.
Rusia hacia Turkey
+10Russia has pursued energy cooperation with Turkey, including construction of the Akkuyu nuclear power plant and operation of the TurkStream gas pipeline. The two governments have also cooperated in diplomatic arrangements, including the Astana process on Syria, while their competing aims in Syria and other regional conflicts have limited alignment.
Relación general
+5The enduring relationship is a pragmatic but competitive one: major energy projects and selective diplomatic coordination provide substantive grounds for cooperation, while incompatible regional objectives and the war in Ukraine impose continuing strain. Neither sustained alignment nor comprehensive confrontation defines the relationship.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Turkey and Russia combine substantial pragmatic cooperation with persistent strategic competition. Energy ties include the TurkStream gas pipeline and Russia’s construction of Turkey’s Akkuyu nuclear power plant. Turkey has not joined Western sanctions on Russia and facilitated the 2022 Black Sea grain deal, while also supporting Ukraine and applying the Montreux Convention to restrict warship passage through the straits. Their interests diverge over Syria and other regional conflicts.
Áreas de tensión
- Turkey and Russia support opposing sides and pursue competing objectives in Syria.
- Turkey supports Ukraine and does not recognize Russia’s annexation of Crimea, while maintaining economic ties with Russia.
- Turkey and Russia have backed opposing parties in Libya.
Acontecimientos clave
Construction of the Akkuyu nuclear power plant, undertaken by Russia’s Rosatom, formally began with a groundbreaking ceremony.
TurkStream, the undersea gas pipeline connecting Russia and Turkey, was officially inaugurated.
Turkey, Russia, Ukraine and the United Nations agreed to the Black Sea Grain Initiative, enabling exports of Ukrainian grain through the Black Sea.
Principales incertidumbres
- The future scope and implementation of Turkish-Russian energy cooperation are uncertain.
- The extent to which cooperation can be sustained amid continuing disagreements over Ukraine and Syria is unclear.