İlişki bilgi dosyası
Turkey
Rusya
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Pragmatic cooperation in energy and diplomacy alongside sustained strategic competition
Turkey → Rusya
+5Turkey has maintained energy cooperation with Russia through TurkStream and the Akkuyu nuclear project. It did not join Western sanctions after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine and helped broker the Black Sea grain arrangement, while supporting Ukraine and restricting passage of warships through the Turkish straits under the Montreux Convention.
Rusya → Turkey
+10Russia has pursued energy cooperation with Turkey, including construction of the Akkuyu nuclear power plant and operation of the TurkStream gas pipeline. The two governments have also cooperated in diplomatic arrangements, including the Astana process on Syria, while their competing aims in Syria and other regional conflicts have limited alignment.
Genel ilişki
+5The enduring relationship is a pragmatic but competitive one: major energy projects and selective diplomatic coordination provide substantive grounds for cooperation, while incompatible regional objectives and the war in Ukraine impose continuing strain. Neither sustained alignment nor comprehensive confrontation defines the relationship.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Turkey and Russia combine substantial pragmatic cooperation with persistent strategic competition. Energy ties include the TurkStream gas pipeline and Russia’s construction of Turkey’s Akkuyu nuclear power plant. Turkey has not joined Western sanctions on Russia and facilitated the 2022 Black Sea grain deal, while also supporting Ukraine and applying the Montreux Convention to restrict warship passage through the straits. Their interests diverge over Syria and other regional conflicts.
Gerilim alanları
- Turkey and Russia support opposing sides and pursue competing objectives in Syria.
- Turkey supports Ukraine and does not recognize Russia’s annexation of Crimea, while maintaining economic ties with Russia.
- Turkey and Russia have backed opposing parties in Libya.
Önemli gelişmeler
Construction of the Akkuyu nuclear power plant, undertaken by Russia’s Rosatom, formally began with a groundbreaking ceremony.
TurkStream, the undersea gas pipeline connecting Russia and Turkey, was officially inaugurated.
Turkey, Russia, Ukraine and the United Nations agreed to the Black Sea Grain Initiative, enabling exports of Ukrainian grain through the Black Sea.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The future scope and implementation of Turkish-Russian energy cooperation are uncertain.
- The extent to which cooperation can be sustained amid continuing disagreements over Ukraine and Syria is unclear.