İlişki bilgi dosyası
Botsvana
Güney Afrika
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Close regional and economic cooperation shaped by a difficult apartheid-era security history
Botsvana → Güney Afrika
+35Botswana has participated with South Africa in the Southern African Customs Union and regional cooperation, while opposing South Africa's apartheid government as a frontline state. These actions combine practical cooperation with past political opposition.
Güney Afrika → Botsvana
+20South Africa participates with Botswana in the Southern African Customs Union and regional cooperation. Under apartheid, South African forces raided Gaborone in 1985, killing people in a cross-border operation; post-apartheid relations have been substantially more cooperative.
Genel ilişki
+30The relationship is structured by sustained economic and regional cooperation, including the customs union, alongside a major historical rupture caused by South African cross-border violence during apartheid. The end of apartheid enabled a closer bilateral relationship, but the historical security record remains part of its character.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Botswana and South Africa have a substantially cooperative relationship, underpinned by shared customs-union arrangements and regional cooperation. Botswana opposed apartheid, while South African forces conducted a deadly cross-border raid in Gaborone in 1985. Post-apartheid relations have developed within a framework of close economic and diplomatic engagement, though the history of South African incursions remains a significant source of tension.
Gerilim alanları
- South African cross-border military operations in Botswana during apartheid, including the 1985 Gaborone raid.
Önemli gelişmeler
Botswana and South Africa joined the revised Southern African Customs Union agreement, deepening their shared customs and revenue framework.
South African forces conducted a deadly cross-border raid in Gaborone during the apartheid era.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The extent and implementation of bilateral cooperation beyond customs and regional arrangements are unclear.
- The weight of historical security tensions in current government relations is uncertain.