İlişki bilgi dosyası

Bulgaristan Rusya

İlişki değerlendirmesi

Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.

Bulgaria–Russia relations are strained by the Ukraine war, sanctions, diplomatic expulsions and energy disputes.

Bulgaristan → Rusya

-45

Bulgaria has supported EU sanctions against Russia and assistance to Ukraine. Bulgarian governments have also expelled Russian diplomatic personnel over espionage concerns, including a large-scale expulsion in 2022. These actions have sharply strained relations with Moscow.

Rusya → Bulgaristan

-35

Russia halted gas supplies to Bulgaria in 2022 after Bulgaria rejected Gazprom’s revised payment terms. Russia also designated Bulgaria an “unfriendly” state in 2022, amid Bulgaria’s support for EU sanctions and Ukraine.

Genel ilişki

-40

The bilateral relationship has shifted from substantial historical and economic connections toward sustained confrontation, driven principally by Russia’s war against Ukraine, Bulgaria’s alignment with EU sanctions and support for Ukraine, and disputes over energy supplies and diplomatic activity.

Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?

Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.

−100: Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
−50: Büyük ölçüde karşıt
0: Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
+50: Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
+100: Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık

“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.

İlişkinin bağlamı

Bilgi kapsamıGüçlü

Genel bakış

Bulgaria’s relations with Russia have become substantially adversarial amid Russia’s war against Ukraine. Bulgaria has supported EU sanctions and Ukraine, while taking action against Russian diplomatic personnel over espionage concerns. Russia halted gas deliveries to Bulgaria in 2022 after a dispute over payment terms and included Bulgaria on its list of “unfriendly” states. These strains coexist with older historical, cultural and economic ties.

Gerilim alanları

Bulgaria’s support for EU sanctions against Russia and assistance to Ukraine.
Bulgarian expulsions of Russian diplomats over espionage allegations.
Russia’s 2022 halt of gas deliveries to Bulgaria after a payment dispute.
Russia’s designation of Bulgaria as an “unfriendly” state.

Önemli gelişmeler

Russia halted gas supplies to Bulgaria after Gazprom’s revised payment terms were rejected.
Bulgarian authorities expelled a large number of Russian diplomatic personnel amid espionage concerns.
Russia included Bulgaria on its list of “unfriendly” states.

Başlıca belirsizlikler

The extent of remaining bilateral energy and commercial cooperation is unclear.
The longer-term effects of diplomatic expulsions and Bulgaria’s support for Ukraine on bilateral engagement are uncertain.

Başka bir çift seçin