İlişki bilgi dosyası
Guyana
Venezuela
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
A longstanding territorial dispute over Essequibo dominates Guyana–Venezuela relations, alongside limited diplomatic efforts to avert escalation.
Guyana → Venezuela
-35Guyana has pursued its claim to Essequibo through the International Court of Justice and participated in the December 2023 Argyle talks with Venezuela, agreeing to continue dialogue and avoid force. These steps coexist with a sharp sovereignty dispute.
Venezuela → Guyana
-75Venezuela maintains its claim to Essequibo, rejects the International Court of Justice’s jurisdiction in the case brought by Guyana, and held a 2023 referendum concerning the territory. Heightened military activity and annexation-related measures have intensified Guyana’s concerns.
Genel ilişki
-60The unresolved Essequibo dispute is the defining feature of the relationship. Legal proceedings and the 2023 commitment to dialogue and non-use of force provide channels for managing the conflict, but Venezuela’s continued territorial claim and related actions sustain severe bilateral confrontation.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Guyana and Venezuela have a severe, longstanding dispute over the Essequibo region, which Guyana administers and Venezuela claims. Guyana has pursued the dispute through the International Court of Justice, while Venezuela has rejected the Court’s jurisdiction and renewed its claim, including through a 2023 referendum and heightened military activity. The governments also agreed in December 2023 to avoid force and continue dialogue, but this has not resolved the dispute.
Gerilim alanları
- Venezuela’s claim to the Essequibo region, which Guyana administers.
- Venezuela’s rejection of the ICJ’s jurisdiction in Guyana’s case.
- Venezuela’s 2023 referendum and related measures concerning Essequibo.
- Military activity and the risk of escalation along the disputed border.
Önemli gelişmeler
Guyana and Venezuela signed the Geneva Agreement, providing for a process to address their territorial dispute.
Guyana filed an application at the International Court of Justice concerning the Essequibo dispute.
The governments issued the Argyle Declaration, committing to dialogue and to refrain from using force.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The scope and implementation of commitments made in the December 2023 Argyle Declaration remain unclear.
- The future course of Venezuela’s territorial claim and the ICJ proceedings is uncertain.