İlişki bilgi dosyası
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Rusya
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Relations are substantially adversarial amid Russia’s war against Ukraine, the MH17 case, and Dutch responses to Russian intelligence activity.
Kingdom of the Netherlands → Rusya
-55The Netherlands has implemented EU sanctions against Russia following its actions in Ukraine and supported Ukraine with military and other assistance. In 2018, the Dutch government expelled four Russian intelligence officers after a cyber operation targeting the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in The Hague.
Rusya → Kingdom of the Netherlands
-75Russian government conduct has included the invasion of Ukraine, which prompted Dutch sanctions and support for Ukraine, and the 2018 cyber operation against the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in The Hague. Russia has also rejected Dutch positions concerning accountability for the downing of Flight MH17, a major source of bilateral tension.
Genel ilişki
-65The relationship is shaped by sustained conflict over Ukraine and serious security and accountability disputes, including the MH17 case and Russian intelligence activity in the Netherlands. Dutch sanctions and support for Ukraine have further strained ties. These issues outweigh the limited scope for routine diplomatic engagement.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Relations have become substantially adversarial, particularly over Russia’s war against Ukraine, the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, and Russian intelligence activity in the Netherlands. The Dutch government has implemented sanctions and supported Ukraine, while Russia has rejected Dutch and international positions on key disputes. Diplomatic engagement continues, but major security and accountability issues dominate the relationship.
Gerilim alanları
- Russia’s war against Ukraine and Dutch support for Ukraine
- Accountability for the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
- Russian intelligence activity and the 2018 cyber operation targeting the OPCW in The Hague
- Dutch participation in sanctions against Russia
Önemli gelişmeler
The Dutch government expelled four Russian intelligence officers after a cyber operation targeting the OPCW in The Hague.
The Netherlands expanded sanctions against Russia and provided military and other support to Ukraine following Russia’s full-scale invasion.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The scope of remaining bilateral diplomatic contacts and cooperation is unclear.
- The long-term effects of sanctions and legal proceedings on future bilateral relations remain uncertain.