İlişki bilgi dosyası
Panama
Venezuela
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Recurring diplomatic confrontations over sanctions and Venezuela’s disputed elections
Panama → Venezuela
-45Panama imposed measures against Venezuelan officials in 2018 and recognized opposition leader Juan Guaidó as interim president in 2019. After Venezuela’s disputed 2024 presidential election, Panama suspended diplomatic relations and withdrew its diplomats.
Venezuela → Panama
-45Venezuela imposed economic and diplomatic measures against Panama in 2018 amid a dispute over Panama’s sanctions on Venezuelan officials. In 2019, Venezuela expelled Panamanian diplomats after Panama recognized Juan Guaidó. In 2024, Venezuela severed relations with Panama following its criticism of the presidential election.
Genel ilişki
-45Repeated disputes over sanctions, opposition recognition, and the 2024 election have made diplomatic relations substantially adversarial. The disputes have included reciprocal diplomatic measures and interruptions to formal relations.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Relations have been marked by recurring diplomatic confrontation, particularly over Panama’s sanctions and recognition of Venezuelan opposition leadership, and Venezuela’s retaliatory measures. In 2024, Panama suspended diplomatic relations following Venezuela’s disputed presidential election, while Venezuela severed relations with Panama and other governments that challenged the election result.
Gerilim alanları
- Panama’s 2018 sanctions on Venezuelan officials and Venezuela’s retaliatory economic measures
- Panama’s recognition of Juan Guaidó and Venezuela’s expulsion of Panamanian diplomats in 2019
- Panama’s criticism of Venezuela’s 2024 presidential election and subsequent suspension of diplomatic relations
Önemli gelişmeler
Panama imposed sanctions on Venezuelan officials; Venezuela responded with economic measures against Panama.
Panama recognized Juan Guaidó as interim president of Venezuela, and Venezuela expelled Panamanian diplomats.
Panama suspended diplomatic relations and withdrew its diplomats after Venezuela’s disputed presidential election; Venezuela severed relations with Panama.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The scope and implementation of bilateral economic measures are unclear.
- The extent of practical government cooperation outside major diplomatic disputes is uncertain.