İlişki bilgi dosyası
Birleşik Krallık
Venezuela
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Political recognition disputes, sanctions and a prolonged gold dispute have strained UK–Venezuela relations.
Birleşik Krallık → Venezuela
-40The United Kingdom imposed sanctions on Venezuelan officials and, during the 2019 political crisis, recognized Juan Guaidó as interim president rather than Nicolás Maduro. The UK’s position on Venezuelan gold held at the Bank of England has also been contested in litigation.
Venezuela → Birleşik Krallık
-30Venezuela’s central bank pursued litigation to recover Venezuelan gold held at the Bank of England, making the dispute a prominent source of friction with the United Kingdom. Venezuelan governments have also objected to British sanctions and recognition of the opposition during the 2019 crisis.
Genel ilişki
-35The relationship has been shaped by a sharp disagreement over Venezuela’s political leadership, UK sanctions and the contested Venezuelan gold held in London. These sustained political and legal disputes outweigh the limited information available about other bilateral cooperation.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Relations have been strained by the United Kingdom’s sanctions on Venezuelan officials and its recognition of opposition leader Juan Guaidó as interim president during the 2019 political crisis. A further major dispute concerns Venezuelan gold held at the Bank of England, which Venezuela’s central bank has sought to recover through litigation. These issues have driven substantial diplomatic and legal friction, though the extent of broader government cooperation is unclear.
Gerilim alanları
- UK sanctions on Venezuelan officials
- UK recognition of Juan Guaidó during the 2019 political crisis
- Venezuelan gold held at the Bank of England and related litigation
Önemli gelişmeler
The United Kingdom recognized Juan Guaidó as interim president amid Venezuela’s political crisis.
Venezuela’s central bank pursued legal action to recover gold held at the Bank of England.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The scope of routine bilateral government cooperation is unclear.
- The current status and practical effects of UK sanctions and Venezuela’s gold litigation are uncertain.