Ficha de relación
Iran
Venezuela
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A close partnership centered on political alignment and energy cooperation
Iran hacia Venezuela
+65Iran has supplied fuel to Venezuela and provided assistance to its oil-refining sector, including equipment and technical support. The two governments have also pursued reciprocal energy arrangements and a long-term cooperation agreement.
Venezuela hacia Iran
+60Venezuela has pursued bilateral energy arrangements with Iran, including exchanges involving crude oil and refined products, and has maintained political cooperation with the Iranian government. The countries signed a long-term cooperation agreement in 2022.
Relación general
+65The relationship rests on sustained political alignment and concrete cooperation in energy, including Iranian fuel supplies and support for Venezuela's refining sector, reciprocal energy arrangements, and a long-term cooperation agreement. Their shared opposition to U.S. sanctions has reinforced the partnership.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Iran and Venezuela have developed a close partnership characterized by political alignment and practical cooperation, particularly in energy. Iran has supplied fuel and provided assistance to Venezuela's oil sector, while the governments have expanded cooperation through bilateral agreements and reciprocal energy arrangements. The partnership has been shaped in part by both governments' opposition to U.S. sanctions and pressure.
Acontecimientos clave
Iran sent fuel to Venezuela during a period of acute fuel shortages and provided assistance to the country's oil-refining sector.
Iran and Venezuela signed a 20-year cooperation agreement covering areas including energy and other sectors.
Principales incertidumbres
- The implementation and current scope of the long-term bilateral cooperation agreement are unclear.
- The scale and continuity of energy cooperation and technical assistance are uncertain.