İlişki bilgi dosyası

İran Venezuela

İlişki değerlendirmesi

Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.

A close partnership centered on political alignment and energy cooperation

İran → Venezuela

+65

Iran has supplied fuel to Venezuela and provided assistance to its oil-refining sector, including equipment and technical support. The two governments have also pursued reciprocal energy arrangements and a long-term cooperation agreement.

Venezuela → İran

+60

Venezuela has pursued bilateral energy arrangements with Iran, including exchanges involving crude oil and refined products, and has maintained political cooperation with the Iranian government. The countries signed a long-term cooperation agreement in 2022.

Genel ilişki

+65

The relationship rests on sustained political alignment and concrete cooperation in energy, including Iranian fuel supplies and support for Venezuela's refining sector, reciprocal energy arrangements, and a long-term cooperation agreement. Their shared opposition to U.S. sanctions has reinforced the partnership.

Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?

Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.

−100: Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
−50: Büyük ölçüde karşıt
0: Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
+50: Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
+100: Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık

“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.

İlişkinin bağlamı

Bilgi kapsamıGüçlü

Genel bakış

Iran and Venezuela have developed a close partnership characterized by political alignment and practical cooperation, particularly in energy. Iran has supplied fuel and provided assistance to Venezuela's oil sector, while the governments have expanded cooperation through bilateral agreements and reciprocal energy arrangements. The partnership has been shaped in part by both governments' opposition to U.S. sanctions and pressure.

Önemli gelişmeler

Iran sent fuel to Venezuela during a period of acute fuel shortages and provided assistance to the country's oil-refining sector.
Iran and Venezuela signed a 20-year cooperation agreement covering areas including energy and other sectors.

Başlıca belirsizlikler

The implementation and current scope of the long-term bilateral cooperation agreement are unclear.
The scale and continuity of energy cooperation and technical assistance are uncertain.

Başka bir çift seçin