Ficha de relación
Turkey
Siria
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A history of conflict and failed rapprochement, with Syria’s 2024 change of government creating uncertainty about future ties.
Turkey hacia Siria
-50Under Bashar al-Assad, Turkey supported Syrian opposition forces and carried out military operations in northern Syria, including Euphrates Shield, Olive Branch, and Peace Spring. Ankara also pursued talks on restoring relations in 2022–23, but these did not result in a broad rapprochement. Turkish policy toward Syria’s post-Assad authorities remains uncertain.
Siria hacia Turkey
-45Under Bashar al-Assad, the Syrian government condemned Turkish military operations and the presence of Turkish forces in northern Syria as violations of Syrian sovereignty. The government’s fall in December 2024 makes the policy of Syria’s new authorities toward Turkey uncertain.
Relación general
-50The relationship was shaped by Turkey’s support for Syrian opposition forces and military presence in northern Syria, opposed by the Assad government, alongside unsuccessful efforts to restore diplomatic ties. Syria’s change of government in December 2024 alters the bilateral context, but the durability and scope of subsequent engagement are unclear.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Turkey–Syria relations were substantially adversarial during Bashar al-Assad’s rule. Turkey supported Syrian opposition forces and conducted several military operations in northern Syria, while the Syrian government condemned Turkish military presence and operations as violations of its sovereignty. Attempts to restore ties through talks in 2022–23 did not produce a broad rapprochement. The fall of Assad in December 2024 created a major change in Syria’s government, and the subsequent bilateral relationship is uncertain.
Áreas de tensión
- Turkish military operations and deployments in northern Syria
- Turkey’s support for Syrian opposition forces
- Disputes over Syrian sovereignty and control of border areas
Acontecimientos clave
Turkey launched Operation Euphrates Shield in northern Syria.
Turkey launched Operation Olive Branch in northern Syria.
Turkey launched Operation Peace Spring in northern Syria.
Turkey and Syria pursued talks on restoring relations, but did not achieve a broad rapprochement.
Bashar al-Assad’s government fell, changing the Syrian government and the context for bilateral relations.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and durability of Turkish engagement with Syria’s post-Assad authorities are unclear.
- The future of Turkish military deployments and security arrangements in northern Syria is uncertain.