İlişki bilgi dosyası
Turkey
Suriye
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
A history of conflict and failed rapprochement, with Syria’s 2024 change of government creating uncertainty about future ties.
Turkey → Suriye
-50Under Bashar al-Assad, Turkey supported Syrian opposition forces and carried out military operations in northern Syria, including Euphrates Shield, Olive Branch, and Peace Spring. Ankara also pursued talks on restoring relations in 2022–23, but these did not result in a broad rapprochement. Turkish policy toward Syria’s post-Assad authorities remains uncertain.
Suriye → Turkey
-45Under Bashar al-Assad, the Syrian government condemned Turkish military operations and the presence of Turkish forces in northern Syria as violations of Syrian sovereignty. The government’s fall in December 2024 makes the policy of Syria’s new authorities toward Turkey uncertain.
Genel ilişki
-50The relationship was shaped by Turkey’s support for Syrian opposition forces and military presence in northern Syria, opposed by the Assad government, alongside unsuccessful efforts to restore diplomatic ties. Syria’s change of government in December 2024 alters the bilateral context, but the durability and scope of subsequent engagement are unclear.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Turkey–Syria relations were substantially adversarial during Bashar al-Assad’s rule. Turkey supported Syrian opposition forces and conducted several military operations in northern Syria, while the Syrian government condemned Turkish military presence and operations as violations of its sovereignty. Attempts to restore ties through talks in 2022–23 did not produce a broad rapprochement. The fall of Assad in December 2024 created a major change in Syria’s government, and the subsequent bilateral relationship is uncertain.
Gerilim alanları
- Turkish military operations and deployments in northern Syria
- Turkey’s support for Syrian opposition forces
- Disputes over Syrian sovereignty and control of border areas
Önemli gelişmeler
Turkey launched Operation Euphrates Shield in northern Syria.
Turkey launched Operation Olive Branch in northern Syria.
Turkey launched Operation Peace Spring in northern Syria.
Turkey and Syria pursued talks on restoring relations, but did not achieve a broad rapprochement.
Bashar al-Assad’s government fell, changing the Syrian government and the context for bilateral relations.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The scope and durability of Turkish engagement with Syria’s post-Assad authorities are unclear.
- The future of Turkish military deployments and security arrangements in northern Syria is uncertain.