Ficha de relación
Turkey
Venezuela
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Close political ties, high-level engagement and sectoral cooperation
Turkey hacia Venezuela
+60Turkey has maintained high-level engagement with Venezuela and supported President Nicolás Maduro's government during periods of political pressure, including rejecting efforts to remove him outside constitutional processes. Turkish-Venezuelan agreements and cooperation in areas such as trade, energy and mining have also supported bilateral ties.
Venezuela hacia Turkey
+55Venezuela has pursued high-level engagement with Turkey and entered bilateral cooperation agreements, including during President Nicolás Maduro's visits. The Venezuelan government has publicly expressed support for Turkey's constitutional order during political crises, reinforcing close political ties.
Relación general
+55The relationship is characterized by sustained political alignment and repeated high-level engagement, supplemented by bilateral agreements and cooperation in trade and selected economic sectors. These features make ties substantially cooperative, although the extent and implementation of sectoral cooperation are uncertain.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Turkey and Venezuela have cultivated a close political relationship, with high-level visits, bilateral cooperation agreements and public support during periods of political pressure. Trade and cooperation in areas including energy and mining have also featured in ties. The relationship is notably friendly, though the breadth and implementation of cooperation across sectors are less clear.
Acontecimientos clave
President Nicolás Maduro visited Turkey and the governments announced bilateral cooperation agreements.
Turkey publicly supported Venezuela's constitutional order amid efforts to remove Maduro from power.
The countries developed cooperation in trade and sectors including energy and mining.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation agreements are unclear.
- The scale and durability of cooperation in energy, mining and trade are uncertain.