İlişki bilgi dosyası
Turkey
Venezuela
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
Close political ties, high-level engagement and sectoral cooperation
Turkey → Venezuela
+60Turkey has maintained high-level engagement with Venezuela and supported President Nicolás Maduro's government during periods of political pressure, including rejecting efforts to remove him outside constitutional processes. Turkish-Venezuelan agreements and cooperation in areas such as trade, energy and mining have also supported bilateral ties.
Venezuela → Turkey
+55Venezuela has pursued high-level engagement with Turkey and entered bilateral cooperation agreements, including during President Nicolás Maduro's visits. The Venezuelan government has publicly expressed support for Turkey's constitutional order during political crises, reinforcing close political ties.
Genel ilişki
+55The relationship is characterized by sustained political alignment and repeated high-level engagement, supplemented by bilateral agreements and cooperation in trade and selected economic sectors. These features make ties substantially cooperative, although the extent and implementation of sectoral cooperation are uncertain.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Turkey and Venezuela have cultivated a close political relationship, with high-level visits, bilateral cooperation agreements and public support during periods of political pressure. Trade and cooperation in areas including energy and mining have also featured in ties. The relationship is notably friendly, though the breadth and implementation of cooperation across sectors are less clear.
Önemli gelişmeler
President Nicolás Maduro visited Turkey and the governments announced bilateral cooperation agreements.
Turkey publicly supported Venezuela's constitutional order amid efforts to remove Maduro from power.
The countries developed cooperation in trade and sectors including energy and mining.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation agreements are unclear.
- The scale and durability of cooperation in energy, mining and trade are uncertain.