İlişki bilgi dosyası
People's Republic of China
İspanya
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
A long-running strategic partnership with substantial engagement, alongside differences shaped by EU-China trade policy.
People's Republic of China → İspanya
+35China has maintained a comprehensive strategic partnership with Spain since 2005 and pursued high-level engagement, including Xi Jinping’s 2018 state visit and bilateral cooperation agreements. China has also included Spanish citizens in its visa-free travel policy.
İspanya → People's Republic of China
+35Spain maintains a comprehensive strategic partnership with China, joined the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank as a founding member, and signed a cooperation memorandum with China in 2018. Spain has also continued bilateral engagement while operating within EU policy on trade and China.
Genel ilişki
+35The relationship has a durable framework for political and economic cooperation, supported by a strategic partnership and recurring bilateral engagement. Its scope is tempered by EU-China trade and policy disagreements, which affect Spain’s room for independent alignment with Beijing.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
China and Spain maintain a broad cooperative relationship, formalized as a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2005. High-level engagement and economic cooperation have continued, including Spain’s participation in China-related initiatives and bilateral agreements. Their relationship also operates within EU-China trade and policy tensions, which constrain alignment on some issues.
Gerilim alanları
- Differences over EU trade-defence measures affecting Chinese goods, including electric vehicles.
Önemli gelişmeler
China and Spain established a comprehensive strategic partnership.
During Xi Jinping’s state visit, the two governments signed a cooperation memorandum associated with China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
Spain joined the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank as a founding member.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The implementation and present scope of bilateral cooperation agreements are unclear.
- The extent of specific bilateral economic projects and their outcomes is uncertain.