İlişki bilgi dosyası
Fransa
Mali
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
From close security cooperation to pronounced diplomatic and military confrontation
Fransa → Mali
-35France intervened militarily in Mali in 2013 at the Malian government’s request and later conducted counterterrorism operations there. France completed the withdrawal of its forces in 2022 after Mali’s transitional authorities demanded their departure; relations became sharply strained.
Mali → Fransa
-40Mali’s transitional authorities demanded the departure of French forces, and Mali declared the French ambassador persona non grata in January 2022. The government also ended key defense cooperation arrangements with France in 2022, marking a sharp break with earlier security cooperation.
Genel ilişki
-35The relationship shifted from substantial French military engagement in Mali, initially undertaken at Mali’s request, to a major rupture after the coups and disputes over the transition. The withdrawal of French forces and the breakdown in defense and diplomatic cooperation define the more recent bilateral relationship.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
France and Mali had substantial security cooperation, including France’s 2013 military intervention at Mali’s request and subsequent operations against armed groups. Relations deteriorated after Mali’s 2020 and 2021 coups. Mali requested the departure of French forces, which was completed in 2022, and the two governments entered a period of pronounced diplomatic and security confrontation.
Gerilim alanları
- French military presence and the departure of French forces from Mali
- Mali’s transitional authorities and the timetable for a return to civilian rule
- The termination of defense cooperation arrangements
- Diplomatic relations following Mali’s expulsion of the French ambassador
Önemli gelişmeler
France launched Operation Serval in Mali at the request of the Malian government.
Mali declared the French ambassador persona non grata amid escalating diplomatic tensions.
France completed the withdrawal of its forces from Mali after the transitional authorities demanded their departure.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The scope and current status of remaining bilateral agreements are unclear.
- The extent of any continuing government-to-government cooperation after the French military withdrawal is unclear.