İlişki bilgi dosyası
Panama
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
İlişki değerlendirmesi
Kayıtlı açıklamalar şu anda İngilizce olarak sunulmaktadır.
A close but historically complicated relationship shaped by the canal, trade, and U.S. intervention
Panama → Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
+35Panama participates in the bilateral canal framework established by the 1977 treaties and maintains trade and security cooperation with the United States. The two countries’ trade promotion agreement, in force since 2012, provides a durable basis for economic cooperation.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri → Panama
+35The United States negotiated the 1977 treaties providing for Panama’s eventual control of the canal and completed the transfer in 1999. It also maintains trade and security ties with Panama, including through the trade promotion agreement in force since 2012. The 1989 U.S. invasion remains a major episode of hostility in the relationship.
Genel ilişki
+35The relationship has durable cooperative foundations in the canal treaties, the transfer of canal control, and the bilateral trade agreement, alongside longstanding security ties. The 1989 U.S. invasion was a severe rupture and remains central to the relationship’s historical context. These features support a broadly cooperative but historically complicated assessment.
Bu puanlar nasıl okunur?
Puanlar yaklaşık değerlendirmelerdir; nesnel ölçüm veya güncel doğrulama değildir. Yönlü puanlar kamuoyunu değil, hükûmet politikalarını ve davranışlarını tanımlar. Genel puan bağımsız bir tahmindir, ortalama değildir.
- −100
- Aşırı ve sürekli düşmanlık
- −50
- Büyük ölçüde karşıt
- 0
- Bilgiye dayalı karma veya tarafsız
- +50
- Büyük ölçüde işbirlikçi
- +100
- Olağanüstü yakın ve sürekli ortaklık
“Değerlendirilmemiş”, kayıtlı puan olmadığı anlamına gelir. Bir çiftin bulunması, diplomatik tanınma veya yerleşik ilişkiler hakkında bir iddia değildir.
İlişkinin bağlamı
Genel bakış
Panama and the United States have a substantial relationship shaped by the Panama Canal, trade, and security cooperation. The 1977 canal treaties established a framework for transferring control to Panama, completed in 1999. The United States invaded Panama in 1989, a major rupture in the relationship. A bilateral trade promotion agreement entered into force in 2012, reinforcing economic ties.
Gerilim alanları
- The 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama and its continuing significance for sovereignty and bilateral relations.
Önemli gelişmeler
Panama and the United States signed the treaties providing for the eventual transfer of canal control to Panama.
The United States invaded Panama.
The Panama Canal was transferred to Panamanian control under the canal treaties.
The U.S.–Panama Trade Promotion Agreement entered into force.
Başlıca belirsizlikler
- The scope and implementation of current bilateral security and migration cooperation are unclear.
- The continuing effects of historical disputes over U.S. intervention and canal sovereignty on bilateral policy are difficult to gauge.